With Shemot, the defining drama of the Jewish people begins. In exile in Egypt, they multiply until they are no longer a family but a nation. Pharaoh, fearing that they pose a threat to Egypt, enslaves the Israelites and orders their male children killed. Moses, an Israelite child adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter, is chosen by God to confront Pharaoh and lead the people to freedom. Reluctantly, Moses agrees, but his initial intervention only makes things worse, and on this tense note the parsha ends.

Who Am I?
Moses’ second question to God at the Burning Bush was, ‘Who are You?’. He asks God in the following way: “So I will go to…
The Challenge of Jewish Leadership
I used to say, only half in jest, that the proof that Moses was the greatest of the prophets was that when God asked him…
Turning Curses into Blessings
Genesis ends on an almost serene note. Jacob has found his long lost son. The family has been reunited. Joseph has forgiven his brothers. Under…
On Not Obeying Immoral Orders
The opening chapters of Exodus plunge us into the midst of epic events...
Women as Leaders
This week’s parsha could be entitled “The Birth of a Leader.” We see Moses, adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter, growing up as a prince of Egypt.…
Faith in the Future
Some measure of the radicalism that is introduced into the world by the story of the Exodus can be seen in the sustained mistranslation of…
The Light at the Heart of Darkness
She is one of the most unexpected heroes of the Hebrew Bible. Without her, Moses might not have lived. The whole story of the exodus…
God Loves Those Who Argue
I have become increasingly concerned about the assault on free speech taking place throughout the West, particularly in university campuses.[1] This is being done in…
Leadership and the People
The sedra of Shemot, in a series of finely etched vignettes, paints a portrait of the life of Moses, culminating in the moment at which…
Of What Was Moses Afraid?
This week’s Covenant & Conversation owes its genesis to my teacher, Rabbi Nachum Rabinovitch. One of the great Maimonidean scholars of our time, he taught…
Freud’s Greatest Freudian Slip
It was Freud’s greatest Freudian slip, and for some reason his commentators haven’t noticed it...